Online property management system - Free Essay Example

Study and Develop of an online property management system for City 2 Property Chapter 1: Literature Review 1.1 Overview In this chapter, the author conducts literature review mainly on the studies of online property management system to find out how property management works on the internet. The author also focuses on the technologies and tools involved in making online property management system more efficient. 1.2 Online Property Management Online property management basically contains most of the business method that renovate to the internet. It is the management of property management using online tools. When online property management implemented, it make many things like booking keeping, collecting rental fees, managing properties and contact with clients more easy and efficient. Online property management is simple and usually do not require any high performance or complicated application to work on. Usually, many real estate company in Malaysia still prefer paperwork instead of using property management system to enhance their operation. One of the reason is the preference of paperwork and not use to working on system when think about working using a system. Therefore, less complicated interface and process in online property management system give advantages to those who considering on implementing system work into their business. And for this reason, it encourages online property management system to a higher demand level in online business nowadays. 1.3 Supporting Technologies One of the advantages of online property management system is the usage of available technologies that are provided to all users that enhance their online business operation. Other than some common technologies that are usable in all business that provide different usage and advantage to the business, there are also some technologies that provide great advantage on online property management business. 1.3.1 Google Map Google map is a web mapping service application powered by Google. It provide mapping service that show a geographical mapping just like a dynamic country map, it provide the street name and route in many different view and also paths travel by own vehicle, foots or public transport. One of its supports towards property management is to show the direction from one location towards another, as well as showing the shortest route among few paths. All these benefits support users to find out the exact location of a place, and also make users know more about the places surrounding the targeted location in case they want to know more or when they are lost. 1.3.2 Visual Tour Visual tour is a new snapshot technology that able to capture numerous of pictures in a room or environment, using visual tour software and photo stitching software to stitch all the pictures together and produce a 360 degree virtual home view. This technology tend to provide a visual home tour to the property buyers by showing how is the inside of a property looks like when buyers does not need to travel all the way to the property location but using the internet to enjoy a tour just like when they are exactly in the building. To produce a visual tour video, a RTV tour builder kit contains of a camera and custom rotator mount on the side of the camera is needed. To start capturing, place the tripod on a best capturing spot, usually on the middle of a room, then manually rotate the camera one side to another from left to right, and then from top and bottom until every view of that room is being taken. Upon completing the capturing process, a visual tour software by overlapping the sides of all images together to utilize a 360 degree panaromic images. Lastly, the completed visual tour video need to upload to the RTV tour server through the internet to allow tour video automatically customize with owners banner, logo or photos, and then features like hyperlink to post into their websites, google map, and others will be added and send back to the owner. 1.3.3 Other Supporting Tools There are other technologies or tools supporting online property management as well. These tools are not mainly for online property management but also benefit the system operation like other businesses do. * Search function Search function is a common tool that filter information according by using a keyword enter by user and match data available in the current system, and display or show to the users Usually property buyers tend to have a property expectation in their mind before looking for agents to locate the property they want, search function in a system allow buyers to go through some simple steps to find out if theres any property that match their expectations or requirements, instead of searching all the properties one after another. * Mortgage loan calculator A mortgage loan calculator is to calculate the loan needed to pay by a property buyers per months. It usually require user to input some basic information like property value, interest rate, years and down payment to obtain the loan result. This is a simple tool that requires very little effort in developing but requires a correct formula to obtain the accurate result. * Reminding tools A reminding tool usually require user to enter a task name and an expired date. Upon reaching the expired date, user will receive a notification regarding the task. Property agents benefits from reminding tool in various ways. Collecting rental fees is an important process when properties are rented. Sometimes delay rental fees can be quite troublesome and if does not handle carefully, a delay rental fees could be forget or paid rental fees may not recorded properly. Therefore, the task of a reminding tool not only notify user regarding incomplete task but also ensure user about completed task. * Looking for agent Usually it is a good idea to record agents information in a system to allow buyers to look for a particular agent. In a system, not only agents brief personal and contact information could be found, buyers can also found the agents available listing. In case there are buyers who prefer a particular agent service and listing in that area, they can contact the agent directly without contacting the company or other agent. * iExpert A simple Question and Answer (QA) in a system that contain questions ask by the user regarding property issues, and can be answered by other users and working agents. It work like a forum but much more simple than it, it only require user to enter a question if he or she has one, or choose to view all available questions and answer any question if they know. 1.4 Summary As a summary of this chapter, the author has understood how online property management system work compares to real time business. More importantly, the author had conduct studies on the technologies that support online property management system which offer great advantages to the user when using the system. Chapter 2: Analyze Existing Websites 2.0 Overview In this chapter, the author visit and investigate several existing real estate websites to gain understanding in common features and also how other real estate websites manage their information. The author focuses more on some feature that is unique for real estate websites. The author also tend to list out some of their strengths and weaknesses to gain knowledge about pros and cons when manage a real estate business online. 2.1 ThinkProperty ThinkProperty is a free property service website that allows all real estate agents in Malaysia to post their property listing for free. It is owned by Think Media Sdn Bhd and was launched at October 2007. Powerful tools in ThinkProperty make properties more manageable and easier to search. It tends to provide great advantage to the sellers and buyers. 2.1.1 ThinkPropertys Features 2.1.1.1 Member features i) Managing properties Users are requiring registering as a member in order to use the features offer to all members. Register link can be found under login or the side navigation regarding all the features on the right. By clicking on registering, user will navigate to a page listing eight benefits to become a member. On the bottom on the page, user can click on Register now button to register as member by filling up the registration form and upon completing the form, user need to validate their account through e-mail. Then user will be successfully registered as a ThinkPropertys member and allow to login using the registered username and password. Once login, user can see their registered name and a dropdown list contain all available members features on the login interface. The dropdown list contains auto post back function, which means when user selects any option within the drop down list, user will automatically navigate to the page according to the selected option. For features under Create new listing, users will be direct to a form to submit the property they want to add. When they have done submitting it, the added property can be found in features under Manage my listing. User can check back their added listing anytime they want, and can choose to modify the information or delete the added listing. In My properties and My Auctions page, user can choose to filter the order of the listings by selecting property type, posted duration and other option. In property wanted, user can submit a wanted property to the moderator and wait until further notification. Usually agent will notify user by e-mail or contact number regarding the property they want. ii) Personal Profile Some of the information in a member personal profile is filled up during registration, while most of the information is blank. The information in personal profile included user type, company information, contact information, and websites. All this information will be useful if some other user need to find out more about a particular user for some business issues. This will be needed especially in the forum. User will be allowed to use the forum to post new thread or answer to any existing thread when they had become member. Providing all this information will be convenient to other member as well as the agents in case they need to contact the member. Other than entering their personal information, user can upload picture and video of themselves. Added picture will be shown in the profile page when it is viewed. As for video, user need to click on the video button located on the left side to view video in a new pop out. Brief information of the properties owned will also show in this page, as well as latest 10 posted threads in the forum can also be view by clicking on the Forum button. All this function is to ease other member in finding out more about a particular member. iii) Think Mail Think mail serve as a mailing service for members to receive messages sent by other member or agent. This is a simple service to read and delete mails; however it does not support sending message here. User need to go to another member page and click on the Message button to send him or her Think Mail message or e-mail message. Other than this, user can set his or her e-mail alert option. This service is to receive property alert message in case user got use any service like property wanted and awaits agent finding. 2.1.1.2 Forum Just like other forum, ThinkProperty forum contain all types of topic discuss about buying properties, selling properties, property investment, finance issues and much more. Only registered member are allowed to post any question on the suitable thread and await other member to reply or reply to any existed thread. With the support of a forum, all members can get more help and information regarding property issues and problems, and also get to know more about agents and people from other place. A forum also serve as another way to obtain information and solving problem, otherwise user can only communicate to the moderator by using customer support and sending messages. 2.1.1.3 Customer Support In ThinkProperty, there are three ways to obtain supports. First is to use the most common method like many websites do, using the feedback form to send question and awaits reply from the moderator. Second is to use the forum to post new question and awaits replies from other member and moderators. Third is to use the live help desk located on almost every pages on the top right, right below of the main menu navigation. Live help desk is an instant messaging service. When click on it, a new window will pop up and there will be someone there to answer any question asks by the user. This is one effective way to obtain answers instantly without waiting like other two customer support. However, live help desk is not always available to be use. There is no specific time when it is available, but user can found it available many times in a day. 2.1.1.4 Viewing Properties To view the available properties, user has to enter a desire location in the search box on the top of the website. This is a more direct way to find property around an area, instead of viewing all properties from other places at one page. While entering data into the searching box, a drop down that contain some location that match the entered data will show to let user navigate quickly if the target location is within the drop down. When random data being entered, especially when input character is less than 3, location that is not related to the entered data will show. Otherwise, it will show no result match in the drop down. A Display map check box under the search box is to indicate navigate user to view all properties page with its detail or navigate to Google map that shows the entered location and properties contain on that area. 2.10 shows an example of Google map result when display map is checked. The red house symbol below shows the properties that are available around the area. When mouse hover on one of the red symbol, a small dialog box pop out and show brief information about the property. User can click on the click on the bottom of the box to see more information about that property. Without checking the Display Map, when a location is selected, it will navigate to a page that shows all properties with some information located in that searched place. For example, 2.11 shows all properties available in Damansara when user enters Damansara in the search box. On the left side of the page, there is one filtering function to sort the wanted property details. By clicking on any of the filtering option, the function of it will show and allow user to choose or enter related information 2.15 shows the bottom of the property page. Google map of a particular property will be show if the property has information about it. At another side will be the seller information. In case user interested to find out more, they contact using the provided information or use the form below to e-mail the seller. In case user found that a particular property is not available anymore but it is still tag as available, user can simply click on the link beside the red icon below to notify the unavailability of this property to any user that view this property later. When user had done with one property, user can always choose to go back to all the property listing or simply click on the next button to view another property, or click on the previous button to view visited property before this, this two buttons located on top of the view all listings page. 2.1.1.5 Find Agent ThinkProperty does not offer a direct page to view all agents features. To find an agent, user needs to click the Find Agent link above the search box and then choose either find agent by area or by name. In case user knows any particular agent name and hoping for their service, they can try this search box to locate the agent to see all their posted listing. This also eases users when they know the agent name and where they work, but did not have any contact information about the agent. This may not work only if the target agent is not a member of ThinkProperty website. 2.1.2 Strengths and Weaknesses 2.1.2.1 Strengths * Simple, user-friendly interface. Overall web pages do not contain much unnecessary things. Simple looking and direct way to navigate to pages provide good browsing experience to users * Less complex function and process. Most of the process like job application form, submitting properties, searching functions are step by step methods and does not consist of much complicated process, this helps in reducing user confusion when using ThinkPropertys website * Good functionality and features. Sufficient features to provide good properties searching and managing experience * Good customer support service. Contain of more than one types of customer support feature for the purpose of increase efficiency in providing helps to the users when browsing ThinkProperty 2.1.2.2 Weaknesses * Risk might be unavoidable. ThinkProperty may not responsible for any information risk like fake agent or propertys information as they have no control over agents or members information * Searching function is the only way to view all properties and agents. As searching for properties and agents only depends on the searching box provided, first time user may not know how to find property and agent information. 2.2 iProperty During Jan 2009, iProperty was declared as the top property portal in Malaysia by Google Ads Planner. Operating their business in Malaysia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, India and Philippines allow clients from different states to use their service. For further development, they are working towards capitalize the property market and maintain their top leading position and continue working on online property advertising. (Sorensen, 2009) 2.2.1 iPropertys Features 2.2.1.1 Members Features Like other websites to use all the features offer to members only, user has to proceed to registration and approved as a member first. Before login, there will be several links under login like My shortlist, My Property Ads and others, but when user click on those link without login, they will be directed to the login page, which contain registering and forgotten password feature. To register, user just has to click on Register Now link located on the top left side of every page or under the login field on login page and navigate to the registering page. Upon submitting the form, user will receive a random generated password in their registered e-mail, user has to use that password and registered username to login, and then they can choose to change the password later on. i) Create Personal Profile Upon registering as member, user can choose to create their personal profile. This feature is optional, other than letting the agents to know more about them when using iPropertys service like property wanted and property ads, it also allow other member to find out more about a particular agent through iExpert. ii) My iExpert iExpert is a service designed to ease the sharing of property information sharing among members. All users are allow to use iExpert to search and view questions and answers provided by the members, however, only members are allow to post new questions and answer existing questions. It serves like a partial forum but does not contain much feature like forums do. iii) My Property Wanted Like other property website, iProperty offer a property wanted feature to all members only that allow them to submit a form consist of the property requirement a buyer want, and let the agents to perform a property search to find available property match the buyer requirement and notify buyers about it. Members who use this feature will keep property wanted information in their profile. 2.2.1.2 Viewing Properties The New Property Review button contain under the drop down of New Properties located on top of the main menu navigation direct users to the latest property listing in iProperty. User can choose to view different types of property by months by selecting from a list box on the right side of the main title. This is one of the ways to view property owned by iProperty. Another way of finding properties is to use the searching function located on top of the page under the main menu or view properties through related developers or agents. Viewing a property consist of several parts. The first part is the propertys review that contain of long description of the particular property. It consists of some pictures regarding the property with describing the surrounding, environment and facility to attract the interest of people to know more about it. The second part is the propertys specification. This page usually of one picture regarding the property and all details like address, property type, land title, tenure, land area, price range, posted date, and side information which are nearby transportation, schools, and amenities. Next part is viewing the property gallery. This page usually consists of photo gallery taken by camera about the property environment. Visual tour will also available in this page if the particular property has any video about visual tour. Map is available in most of the properties to show the location of a property and also direction to approach to it. For those properties that has Google Map details, a map will be provided as well. Lastly, user who interested in a property can register to it using a provided form to let the agent to contact and brief user about further information. Other than property specification, there are extra corner for sending enquiry to the agents or related person, sending enquiry to the developers and also a home loan calculator provided by Maybank with the information of preferred MPF, interest rate, loan years that is already provided according to the property and the monthly repayment result is provided automatically to the user. 2.2.1.3 Visual Tour iProperty provide visual tour service for user to experience a virtual visiting property experience. Visual tour video can be found on the bottom of each property under gallery view. However, not all properties provide visual tour service. User can found properties that contain visual tour service on the Visual Tour link under new properties on the main menu navigation. 2.2.1.4 Find an Agent Finding an agent in iProperty only require a click on Find An Agent button located on top of the page in main menu navigation. From this page, user can see their name, contact number, e-mail and self description. On top of it, there is a search agent function to find an agent by name, state and area, or user can filter all agents according to the first alphabet of their name. By clicking on their name, user will direct to their page that contain all of the listing they hold. User can also send a message to a particular agent in their page by submitting a form above the holding listing. 2.2.1.5 Search Function There are basically three types of search function depend on each pages. Different types of search function shown in different page for different purpose. 2.29 show a search function located on the main page and new project page. There are sufficient data for user to specify the searching information to obtain better matching property. User can click on Advance Search to have more option to search. Alternately, user can choose to filter properties according to different state by clicking By Area or different country by clicking on Overseas. The second searching function is searching agent function. This feature available only in Find An Agent page and the concept is the same with normal searching function. User just has to input the agents name, area or state, or choosing the first alphabet of their name to find a particular agent. The third searching function located on Home Service page. This searching function use to search for available furniture or home products. 2.2.2 Strengths and Weaknesses 2.2.2.1 Strengths * Rich supporting technologies. iProperty consist of several tools like Google Map, Visual Tour, and some other function that make their service very efficient. * Detail properties information. All properties information included location map, floor plan, transportation and amenities nearby, image gallery and other related information provide information more than what the clients want to know. 2.2.2.2 Weaknesses * Too much information in a page may be unnecessary. Most of the pages contain a lot of information even if it is not related to the page. Users may found it confusion on information that is related or none-related to what they need. 2.3 Summary In this chapter, the author analyze some existing real estate company websites. As understanding features they use to enhance their operation is the main priority in this objective, the author has more knowledge on developing a real estate websites, as well as some of the strengths and weaknesses, to be learnt and avoid when developing an online property management system. Chapter 3: Conduct Interview and Survey 3.1 Overview In this chapter, the author conducts interview and surveys to the head of City 2 Property and also some agents who are experience in real estate business. The author uses this two fact finding method to determine the user requirement of the proposed system and the agents expectation towards it. In the end, the author will record the fact finding result and present on this chapter. 3.2 Interview The author decided to conduct an interview to the head of City 2 Property, Mr. Koo Kam Swee, because he is the most suitable person that understands the requirement or the needs of this proposed system. The interview question will be produce base on the purpose of understanding what will Mr. Koo expect the proposed system can do and how it benefits the business operation and the agents in the company. All the interview questions and answers show below contain main questions and some new questions that were asked during the interview. 3.2.1 Interview Questions and Answers 1. What give you an idea of using a website for your business? (To understand the purpose of the proposed system towards the company) Our companys operation mostly depends on paper work as we have already used to it. We never thought about creating a website until I realize the advantage of a website that can help people from the outside to access to our service faster and anytime even after our operation hour. Therefore, creating a website like other real estate company helps the customers to reach us easier. Author finding: The author uses this question to find out the interviewee main purpose of having this proposed system. The author now understand that the manager get the idea that online business provide fast and easy ways to interact with clients, therefore he decide to implement a website for the company. 2. Without a system, what types of problem your company and the agents faces? (To understand how should the proposed system benefit the company) As I mention, most of our works depend on paperwork. Upon completing a document work, if require sending to clients or others, we need to send through letters, awaits receiving, and finally reply back to us. The overall process takes up a great amount of time. If there is a website, we can shorten the time of this type of process so that we can complete a task much faster. Author finding: From above statement, the author understands that the manager hope that the proposed system can benefit by completing a task faster using electronic mail instead of delivering letters which is very time consuming. 3. Other than that, what are other problems exist? For instant, what you think other real estate company with websites benefits compare to your company? (To understand more on the benefits of the interviewee expect towards the proposed system) Having a website for the company nowadays is a type of competitive advantage. I know some of the other real estate company having their own websites, this give them the advantage of allowing clients to reach them easier, meanwhile this become a disadvantage for us as we lack of this service to offer to the clients. Author finding: Spontaneous question continue from the second question, the author try to find out more about the expectation of the manager that the proposed system can benefit the company. The author gives an example of other real estate competitive to make interviewee to think more critical on the benefits he expects. By the answer of the interviewee, the author know that the manager expect the proposed system can be a competitive advantage when compete with other real estate company. 4. For the website, what features you expects most? In another words, what feature you think is the most important in the entire website? (To understand what feature the interviewee concern the most) The most important part in the website would be allowing people to view our properties. We hope that people who view our properties using the website can know all the details of a property when they access the page. Author finding: The author wanted to know what is considering as the most important feature in the proposed system. The answer given shows that the manager expect viewing properties as an important feature that should put effort on for the purpose of allowing the users to know the full details of a property. 5. Other than viewing propertys details, what other feature you hope to be implemented to make viewing properties a better experience for the users? (To make the interviewee consider more on the functionality of the concerned feature) To be able to view propertys picture with all the details, this would be good enough. Additionally, I hope the website can handle some clients services like sending enquiry about a property or provide information about our contact so that their can call us or send message to us whenever they need our service. Author finding: A spontaneous question follows by question number 4. The author trying to make the interviewee think more on adding some functionality that can make viewing properties better for the users. But the manager does not have too high expectation on other function about it, and suggest other feature regarding serving clients by receiving enquiries and mail from them using the proposed system. 6. Will you expect people to be able to register as a member of City 2 Property website? If yes, what do you hope to benefit from this feature? (To understand what the manager think about member system and how to benefit from it) Possible. Having members in our website help us know more about them, in case we want to contact them using mobile phone, we may be able to locate their contact information through the website. Author finding: The author finds out that the manager does not have high expectation on the member system as well. The manager hopes that this feature can be used to find out the members contact information so that the agent can contact them when necessary. 7. If a member system is implemented, what you think about allowing members to sell their properties using the website? (To understand what the manager think about selling properties online) I guess this should be no different than clients call up to offer their properties to us. If what I think is correct, then this function can benefit to us in some ways. Author finding: Since the manager accept selling properties online, treating it just like how they buy properties from the clients using phone call, offer clients to sell properties online should not have much problems. 8. Do you think including home guide information like buying home for first timer, rental information, home financial information and others as guiding information is important? (To know the importance of home guiding information towards their company) I think that would help a lot. All this information often ask by our clients before deciding to talk about buying or renting properties. That will be time when clients call up and ask all about all these questions but in the end did not think about our property. So I think putting this service into the website can be supportive to all users. Author finding: The author know that clients asking for home guidance is one of the important part in their business as the agents often receive clients call up just to know all those issues, implementing a home guidance in the website can directly help.in reducing calling up for home guidance only. 9. What you think about implanting apply for job in the website? (To find out if the manager wants to allow applying jbo online or not) In case people want to apply for job, they often call up to me or introduce by some agents in the company. How do applying for job work using online? Author finding: The author understand that the manager does not really know applying for job applicable or not, or the manager never even thought about this. So the author think explanation to the manager is necessary. 10. Applying for job online has become more common nowadays as many people tend to use this method to send resume and personal information online and get notification to receive interview or rejection, with this way a company can receive resume directly from people. Do you think this is a good idea? Sounds like not a bad idea. In that case, I think receiving resume using the website and their contact information is a must so that we can call them up after reading their resume. Author finding: The author know that apply for job online does not cause much trouble to the operation, as long as the job application process does not take up much unnecessary steps and complicated process. 3.2.2 Interview Summary As a summary of the interview, the author understand that the manager do not have high performance expectation on the proposed system but only expect the system to be able to serve the clients online like how they do usually is the main requirement. Anyway, the author will try to suggest more and help the manager to consider more on some other ways of improving the proposed system to make it serve clients even better. 3.3 Survey Upon completing interviewing the manager, the author use survey to perform fact finding on several agents in City 2 property. The author choose survey as second fact finding method because this method is a more efficient way of gathering information when there are multiple people to respond to it. The purpose of this survey is to find out what will the agent expect in the proposed system, as well as the opinion of having a new system to perform their usual tasks. 3.3.1 Survey Question Survey for Developing website for City 2 Property real estate Note: The purpose of this survey is to understand the opinion and comment about developing a new website for City 2 Property company from agents who are working in this company. This survey contains only 5 objective questions and a comment which is optional. Agent Name: Date: Survey Questions: 1. Do you think developing a website for the company is a good idea? A. Good B. Bad C. No comment 2. If a website is developed, do you think it will affect the operation a lot? A. Yes B. No 3. If you are going to use this new website to complete some of your usual work. Do you think you might not be able to use to it? A. Yes B. No 4. Is your works depending a lot using the computer or some systems? A. Yes B. No 5. Which one you prefer most even if there is a website to complete your task? A. Using the website B. Not using the website 6. Your comment about the new website: (Optional) THE END OF SURVEY Thanks for your time. 3.3.2 Survey Answers 1. Do you think developing a website for the company is a good idea? 2. If a website is developed, do you think it will affect the operation a lot? 3. If you are going to use this new website to complete some of your usual work. Do you think you might not be able to use to it? 4. Is your works depending a lot using the computer or some systems? 5. Which one you prefer most even if there is a website to complete your task? 3.3.3 Survey summary As a summary of the survey, the author finds out that majority of the agents got no problem or even agree to implement this new website into their usual task. However, not all agents totally agree to the idea of using this new system as a way to do the work. So the author has to bear in mind that making the system simple to use and less challenge even for those who are not good in computer skill as one of the objective during development of the system to ease the agents. 3.4 Summary In this chapter, the author put a little effort in using interview and survey as method of fact finding to find out the user requirement and comment on the proposed system. The user has understood the user expectation in the proposed system and what type of things they need and does not need. All this information helps a lot in determine the correct usage towards the users. Chapter 4: System Design 4.1 Overview In this chapter, the author begin to sketch the web page layout, list down the system hierarchic chart to determine each related page, and finally draw out the flow chart of all processes to ensure the data flow is correct. 4.2 System Hierarchical Chart 4.3 Web Page Layout After some consideration for deciding how the interface looks like, how to place the components, contents, header and footer, as well as other issues, the author illustrate and design a complete interface with colors using Adobe Photoshop CS3. However, base on some change of plan later, the earlier designed interface is slightly different from the current page layout that is going to be used in the proposed system. 4.4 System Structure Flowchart 4.4.1 User Login Module 4.5 illustrate a user login flowchart module. To login, user will have to enter their user name and password, the next process will be validating user name and password tn ensure user is a registered member or admin, then user will be direct to different page according to user type. 4.4.2 Member Module 4.6 illustrate the member flowchart module. Upon login success as a member, user can select to view their list of wanted property if there is any, and then edit or delete any of their wanted property. User can also view their personal profile, in case they want to change their profile, they can do so by clicking edit profile button located in viewing profile page. 4.4.3 Registration Module 4.7 illustrate a registration flowchart module. When user clicks on registering, user will be navigate to the registering page. User has to fill up all the proper field data to successfully register as a member. If any data is incorrect or improper, user will be notify and stay at the same page until all data had entered correctly. Upon validation successful, user will be registered as a member and can choose to create a personal profile or proceed to home page. If user choose to create profile, 4.4.4 Staff Module 4.8 illustrate a staff flowchart module. When user successfully login as a staff, user will be direct a page to choose any function of a staff can do. 4.4.5 Members Edit Profile Module 4.9 illustrate members edit profile flowchart module. If user accesses this page for the first time, all the fields will be empty; otherwise, if user enter his or her own information before, all the data will be available in the text fields. User just has to modify the data and click on the edit button, if the all the data is proper, then editing information will be success, otherwise, user has to ensure the data is proper. 4.4.6 Members Add New Wanted Property Module 4.10 illustrate members add new property wanted flowchart module. When user choose to add new wanted property, user has to enter all the wanted propertys information, upon submitting, if no error spotted, user will have a new wanted property record. 4.4.7 Members Edit Wanted Property Module 4.11 illustrate members edit wanted property flowchart module. When come to this page, all the fields will be filled up with the particular propertys information. User just has to modify whichever information he or she want to change and choose submit. If no error spotted, the wanted propertys information will be successfully edited. 4.4.8 Members Remove Wanted Property Module 4.12 illustrate members remove wanted property module. To remove a wanted property, user has to go to view all wanted property page and select remove button on particular wanted property, then user will be navigate to a page with the particular property information and to confirm removing or not. If user chooses to remove the property, the removed property will be disappearing from the users wanted property list. 4.4.9 Staffs Add New Property Module 4.13 illustrate staffs add new property flowchart module. To add new property, user has to fill up the adding new property information, upon submitting, entered information will be checked to ensure proper information entered. If no error spotted, new property information will be added. 4.4.10 Staffs Reply Message Module 4.14 illustrate staffs reply message flowchart modules. User need to view the message and select to read a message in order to reply back. 4.4.11 Staffs Edit Property Module 4.15 illustrate staffs edit property flowchart module. When user views all available properties, user can choose to edit a particular property by modifying its data. Upon completing, all data will be check and if no error spotted, the particular property information will be successfully edited. 4.4.12 Staffs Remove Property Module 4.16 illustrate staffs remove property flowchart modules. When viewing all available properties, user can choose to remove a property. When chosen to remove a property, user will be asking to confirm removing or not. 4.4.13 Mortgage Loan Calculator Module 4.17 illustrate mortgage loan calculator flowchart module. To use the calculator, user has to enter all the proper data into the related field, if any improper data spotted, a message contain the error information will be display, and user are require to re-enter the data again to get the right result. 4.4.14 Apply for job Module 4.18 illustrate apply for job flowchart module. To apply for job, user has to fill up all the information required, if no error spotted, applying for job will be successful. 4.4.15 Property Wanted Module 4.19 illustrate property wanted flowchart module. User has to fill up a form using proper information and upon submitting, all information will be checked. If not error spotted, apply for property wanted will be success. 4.5 Summary In this chapter, the author list clear about the design and data flow of all the processes that will be apply in the proposed system. All the designs will be use as a reference for the author when creating the function and linking them to one another.

Essay Topics about Sports for Dummies

Essay Topics about Sports for Dummies What You Need to Do About Essay Topics about Sports Beginning in the Next 9 Minutes Whatever the case, it's always a better idea to work with a topic that is very close to you and that you are in possession of a genuine interest in, instead of just picking a random topic. When you're going to select a topic, you have to make sure you're interested in the theme. No matter the subject, you could always rely on their help! You must think about a few things when choosing a subject. Get the Scoop on Essay Topics about Sports Before You're Too Late Sport is the ideal stress buster. Whether it is possible to play sport isn't an important ingredient for an unbiased essay. Sports betting and its negative influence on the society. Still, for many of us, they can be an escape and it consumes us. Sports are the best method to burn calories. It play a very important role in shaping young people psychologically. It is an integral part of everyday life. Sports also help fight stress that's very common nowadays in every area. Folks always love to play sports no matter what it is that you are into whether it's football or tennis it's always an excellent time to play sports. The individual may be a significant league hero or merely an extraordinary athlete you know from the town. Sports or games that can be played within a room, hall or a more compact area are referred to as Indoor Sports. Let's start by saying that I'll call football, as it's known around the planet, soccer. Video games are excessively violent. Why the game of basketball is essential for everybody to play. A Startling Fact about Essay Topics about Sports Uncovered Students need to be able to leave school for lunch. They should be required to pass algebra to graduate. In most cases, they choose issues they can not research. School and college students often fail to pick a great subject and so mess things up. The Hidden Gem of Essay Topics about Sports The voting age ought to be lowered. All students ought to be asked to perform 1 year of community services. An exact personal debate as people would like to have the sport they played to be believed to be the most athletic. Some folks argue about sports more than anything else, which could be considered crazy considering all the lar ger problems on the planet. Sports have been playing a huge part in my life for the previous fifteen decades. They are the physical activities with different names according to the ways of playing them. How to handle those who think that sports are merely wastage of time. Introduction Sports are termed as any bodily or mental activity that's mostly done during leisure time and includes a high degree of entertainment involving a feeling of competition. Type of Essay Topics about Sports Persuasive papers (also called argumentative essays) are possibly the most important academic projects you'll learn how to write. Persuasive essays are a fantastic method to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. Overall, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. Before you commence working on the paper, you must go through several topics to compose a persuasive essay on. Writing an essay is an intriguing endeavor for students that have a passion for writing. Persuasive essays are an excellent tool in they aid a student to concentrate on precise details to make and support their argument. Now, if you prefer to perfect your argumentative essay writing skills, then you should take part in extracurricular essay writing practice. Usually, you wouldn't have the ability to write about a whole sport in only a single essay even when you wished to. You have to remember that sports argumentative essay topics should be critiqued. You might be requested to approach a sports essay from an assortment of perspectives. Persuasive essays are one form of essay that will be easily applied to the subject of sports.

A Relationship Between Nature And The Market During The...

In Chapter 6, Nature and the Market in the Nineteenth Century, of Carolyn Merchant’s Major Problems in American Environmental History, we as readers are introduced to the relationship between nature and the market during the nineteenth century. This chapter contains essays from other authors that help to depict this relationship and each essay relates to the documents that begin the chapter. Nature and the market have a stark relationship during this time period due to the rise of capitalism that split the old views and the two commodities. All of society had different perspectives on the value of nature depending upon their value of the market. Nature during this era became inferior and dominated by the value of the market. â€Å"Civilization over Nature.† The title speaks for itself. Michael Heiman, author of the essay, depicts the change in nature that came with the rise of capitalism. Heiman elaborates on the Hudson Valley School and the way in which they portrayed the ideal and the reality. â€Å"The Hudson Valley was, and continues as, one of the most significant battlegrounds between the forces of production and those seeking protection of leisure and residential consumption amenities.† (Heiman, 197). The last picture, in Document 4, particularly relates directly to what Heiman says about the representation of the Hudson Valley paintings. This painting depicts a group of men working to transform their space and land into a residential area suitable for them, whereas, in theShow MoreRelatedLearning about the History of Womens Work through Diaries747 Words   |  3 PagesA woman’s work in eighteenth and even nineteenth century can be described by a familiar proverb – a woman’s work is never done. Nowadays, we have a chance to get acquainted with their lifestyles due to the diaries that some of these women wrote during their lives. A number of scientific researchers are based on these dairy’s entries. Even w hen there is not much information about women’s work on early America, Martha Ballard’s diary is a valuable source for such a study. She recorded her arduousRead MoreThe Traditional Global Environment Evolved Into The Modern Global System1233 Words   |  5 Pagesrealistically describing international relations, explore what is, not what is preferred, or may appear in the future. The realism comes from the selfish nature of man, which is unchanged. The main units of analysis and the main actors in international relations, from the perspective of classical realism, are nation-states. International relations are relations between states. Realists do not deny the existence of such actors as international organizations, transnational unions and associations and others, howeverRead MoreThe Workshop of the World: The Industrial Revolution Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution that occurred between the eighteenth and nineteenth century has been characte rized as a transformation of a society no longer rooted in agricultural production. A burgeoning relationship between society and technology is at the core of what allowed Britain to emerge as the world’s first industrialized nation. This interaction between political, social, economic and demographic forces altered almost every aspect of daily life, bringing about â€Å"modern† economic developmentRead MoreRed, White, and Black Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe complexities of race effected the Jacksonian era through the shrewdness of the white man’s desires for economic expansion. Democracy, during its infancy in early nineteenth century America, considered all ‘people’ as equals. However, this designation of ‘people’ excluded African and Native Americans. The institution of slavery was a return investment venture for southern planters in their greed for the production of more staple crops. Many white Americans led extravagant lifes tyles from the largeRead MoreFirstly, Social Policy Combines Sociology, Politics, And1214 Words   |  5 Pagesthe old poor law’ during the Middle Ages, support was provided throughout parts of Europe through the Christian charity for the poor. The main organisations that set up the charities where monasteries and church. these charities made it easy for the poor people to survive if they left their lands to move to the cities. This made it easy for people who wanted to start a new life in the cities where free to do so. ‘The old poor law’ began during first half of the sixteenth century to be noticed by movementRead MoreThe Governments Involvement with the Daily Life of American Citizens1495 Words   |  6 Pagessupport for occupational security - so formed the governments, â€Å"unobtrusive† laissez faire policies. Reinforced by laissez faire policies, immigration in the late nineteenth century exacerbated the worst aspects of American capitalism, undermining the citizen’s ability to reach interdependent prosperity. At the turn of the twentieth century, the industrialization of America introduced revolutionary technology to American cities, posing hazards to workers and craftsmen. America was bustling with innovations:Read MoreSociology : Social Science And Sociology1386 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the history of sociology, it was the nineteenth century that sociology emerged, with the word ‘ sociology ’ appeared in the Cours de philosophie Positive Book 4[ Auguste Comte,1838 Cours de philosophie Positive] by Comte in 1838. The social forces, however, were complicated actually, which included both social, economical, cultural and even a little bit of political or religious elements. This essay explains these factors in the following part. 2.1 Social Science and Sociology TheRead MoreMarkthal Rotterdam And Port City Urban Design1749 Words   |  7 Pagesof iconic buildings in the city, and how those individual buildings, while creating a cohesive city, have managed to and continue to transform Rotterdam. Markthal Rotterdam, one of the iconic buildings, is an award winning combination of open-air market, department store, shopping centre and residential building. It won the 2016 Rotterdam Architecture Award and the German Council of Shopping Centres award for European Innovation (Rotterdamer architekturpreis fà ¼r die Markthal, 2016, 126). MarkthalRead MoreEntrapment Of Household: Analysis Of â€Å"A Doll’S House†.1657 Words   |  7 Pagesadvocacy of moral and social reform by failing to respect the institution of marriage in his plays. A Doll’s House presents the aftermath of nineteenth-century patriarchal husbandry like those in Susan Glaspell’s play, â€Å"Trifles†. In many of the parlor plays of this era, fe male spectators reflect on their individual situations, revealing the unsatisfying nature of a woman’s position in marriage which alters their cultural and spatial conception of the domestic (Mazur 14-15). While male spectatorsRead MoreIn Loco Parentis Was The Idea That A School Of Higher Education1363 Words   |  6 Pageson their students, restricting speech, socialization, and movements that hindered student’s character building. However, demographic characteristics and political movements have contributed to the development of the concept. Hence social movements during the 1960s were often the catalyst for change, therefore, students pushed for a more progressive outlook and began to question authority regarding the validity of in loco parentis and the desire for independence in personal matters. Societal climate

Was the Vietnam War Winnable - 1210 Words

Was the Vietnam War Winnable? The war in Vietnam waged by America was unwinnable through the type of warfare that was used by the US . If they had concentrated on certain key aspects they may have prevented the spread of communism to South Vietnam and achieved their ultimate goal. Americas inability to obtain the â€Å"Hearts and Minds â€Å"of the Vietnamese led to a continual supply of fighters. The US was unable to fight against an ever-increasing civilian army. In Vietnam the US relied tremendously on their advanced and superior firepower to defeat the Vietcong and the ARVN. There technology and training was inadequate in the foreign Vietnamese terrain. The Vietnamese were allied to other communist nations, if their defeat was too humiliating†¦show more content†¦The civilians retaliated by aiding the Viet Cong eventually joining them. This continued over the span of the war thereby creating an ever-increasing number of People fighting against the Americans. Americas inability to attain the â€Å"Hearts and Minds† of the Vietnamese population led to a constantly growing opposition ensuring that for every one â€Å"gook† the Americans killed there were always 2 more to replace him. No matter how many casualties USA inflicted on Vietnam the continuous supply of people would eventually beat the policy restricted US. ‘You can kill 10 of my men for everyone I kill of yours, but in the end I will win and you will lose†. American did not have the people of Vietnam backing them. To the Vietnamese they were intruders who murdered their families forcing the people of Vietnam to fight back. The Vietnamese’s refusal to cooperate with America prompted backlash from the solders. The Vietnamese’s responded with even more resistance to the US. This chain reaction fuelled the hatred the Vietnamese had for America. The USA was extremely vain when going to war in Vietnam. They had extreme firepower. With a few weeks notice at the time, had the power to turn Vietnam into a region of radioactive glass. The US’s strategy of search and destroy conflicted directly with the Vietnamese’s strategy of hanging onto their belts (caplan,2012). Unlike previous American victories againstShow MoreRelatedU.s. Failed During The Vietnam War987 Words   |  4 Pages This investigation seeks how the U.S. failed in the Vietnam War. The main body of this investigation outlines why the U.S. lost the winnable war, the causes for the U.S. defeat, and the differences between Vietcong and the Americans, which is one of the main reason why the U.S. failed in the Vietnam War. Two main sources used in this essay are When We Lost the Winnable War by Bruce Walker and The Vietnam War 1964-75 - The causes for the US defeat by Jyri Hintikka. Both of these sources of informationRead MoreRichard Nixon: Was He Truly Conservative? Essays1083 Words   |  5 Pagesclear that Richard Nixon was elected as a conservative. He promised themes of â€Å"law and order† (Lecture 24, November 14), pandered to what he called the â€Å"silent majority† (Silent Majority Speech, 1969) and promised to end the unpopular Vietnam War, a product itself of liberal policies and ideals. He offered a sharp contrast in rhetoric between the soaring â€Å"we can do it all† language perpetuated by Kennedy and Johnson (Lecture 25, November 19). But how truly conservative was â€Å"Tricky Dick’s† presidencyRead More The Myths of Vietnam Essay5554 Words   |  23 Pages Contending versions of the Vietnam War and the antiwar movement began to develop even before the war ended. The hawks version, then and now, holds that the war was winnable, but the press, micromanaging civilian game theorists in the Pentagon, and antiwar hippies lost it. . . . The doves version, contrarily, remains that the war was unwise and unwinnable no matter what strategy was employed or how much firepower was used. . . Both of these versions of the war and the antiwar movement as theyRead MoreThe Photo Of A South Vietnamese Police Chief Executing A Guerrilla Fighter1269 Words   |  6 Pagescopper to evacuated Vietnam. It is a zoomed in photo of a man punching another man in the face as they fight to get into the helicopter to leave Vietnam. This text also used propaganda from this time period, such as â€Å"Onward and Upward† a cartoon of Johnson’s hopes for a Great Society were constantly dragged down by the grim demands of the Vietnam War. (Page 935). Another propaganda drawing is â€Å"Who lost Vietnam†(page 963), which is addressing who is to blame for losing the Vietnam War. 2. Does the textbookRead MoreThe American Role During The Vietnam War Still Sparks Much Debate Today1390 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Vietnam War still sparks much debate today. There is a sharp focus on the Americans role in the Vietnam War because of the tragic end for the South Vietnamese. The United States faced much criticism world wide through literature during the war that continued after the war ended in 1975. The American governments reasoning for getting involved was to prevent the spread of communism in South Vietnam and to essentially prevent the domino effect. South Vietnam had no hope of winning a civil war againstRead MoreWhy Did The United States Lose The War Of Vietnam? Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pageslose the war in Vietnam? Could the US have won? Before the Vietnam War, the United States had never lost a war. The military of the United States had grown to be one of the largest in the world. The post WWII boom boosted America’s economy to be the largest in the world, occupying 38.6% of the world GDP in the 1960 . Yet with all of its military and economic might, the United States could not defeat an insurgency seeking control of a third world country. The United States didn’t lose the war on theRead MoreAmerican Public Opinion of the Vietnam War Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Public Opinion of the Vietnam War At the beginning of the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, in 1965, the American Public favored the idea of war because they feared the threat of communism. Polls conducted in 1965, showed 80 percent of the population agreed with President Johnson and were for the war (Rousseau 11). The U.S. got involved with the war to stop communism from spreading throughout South Asia. Americans were afraid if one country on South AsiaRead MoreSignificance of Cuban Missile Crisis1470 Words   |  6 PagesSignificance of Cuban Missile Crisis -This was an intense period where nuclear war could break out at any time. -A rash decision by any side could spark off war between the USSR and USA and in turn nuclear weapons might be deployed. -Fortunately, the leaders made rational decisions to resolve the crisis. -After the Cuban missile crisis, both sides realized the danger of nuclear war and began to talk more about peaceful co-existence. -A hotline was established bet the USSR amp; the USA toRead MoreHow America Lost the Vietnam War1691 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II, decolonization around the world was taking place after their colonial rulers had been wasted off any feasible measure to retain them. At the same time, the communist superpower of the USSR began a campaign to set up a buffer zone, otherwise called satellite states, against their former allies and the North American Treaty Organization (NATO). An feeling of mutual antagonism between the two created a global stalemate, and the only measurable way to demonstrate their power was in smallRead MoreThe Vietnam War And The United States Of America1766 Words   |  8 PagesSecretary of State and Vietnam veteran John Kerry said it best when he stated â€Å"In our opinion and from our experience, there is nothing in South Vietnam which could happen that realistically threatens the United States of America† and â€Å"To attempt to justify the loss of o ne American life in Vietnam, Cambodia, or Laos†¦is to us the height of criminal hypocrisy which we feel has torn the country apart† (Goldstein). This statement stands true with many Americans as the Vietnam War was the most opposed and

The American Revolution Or Devolution - 1591 Words

Trinity Colter Mrs. Blau United States History 11 May 2017 Revolution or Devolution? The American Revolution was the rebellion of British colonists against England, however, the cost of liberty may very well have been far too high due to the economic crisis which ensued and the inadequacy of the newly formed government, although the freedom to worship as they pleased was gained yet not everyone even benefited from the Revolution. It was an enormous win for the American revolutionaries, as were the budding ideas of liberty and equality for all which would be the catalysts later on for many other movements regarding freedom, including the Civil Rights movement and the Women s Rights movement. The British did not grant the colonists†¦show more content†¦Although the newly independent Americans won their representation, their taxation also was negatively impacted. Farmers and civilians led by Daniel Shay protested against the state and local enforcers in attempt to put a stop on taxation of goods. Poor lower class people experienced struggle before the war and even worse after the war. While the wealthy upper class citizens were taxed as well, they still had their property so they were not as severely impacted as the poorer citizens. It was tremendously difficult for the newly founded government to bounce back from the colossal amounts of debt that needed to be paid. The government slowly but surely worked to improve and create a fair economic system that favored everyone, not just the wealthy upper class, though it proved strenuous. The new democratic republic formed from the Revolution was not very experienced in governing itself without aid from the British, other than during wartime, therefore the government was unable to make it s own effective legislation to maintain law and order. In 1776 the triumphant thirteen colonies voiced their newly founded democratic nation. The Americans fought in battle for almost two years before â€Å"July 4th, [when] the continental congress voted to adopt the Declaration of Independence†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (â€Å"American Revolution History† 2009). The Articles of Confederation can easily be seen as a failed attempt because legislation was notShow MoreRelatedFundamental of Constitutional History797 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Fundamentals of Constitutional History - Notes Refer to Table 1-1 of The American Democracy, and in 100 to 150 words, identify and explain America’s 3 core political ideals and the 3 rules of American politics. America’s 3 core political ideals are; Liberty, Equality and Self-government. Liberty – individuals should have the freedom to act and think the way they want, as long as it is within reason and it doesn’t interfere with the freedoms of others. Equality – all individuals shouldRead MorePrison Industrial Complex And Its Interrelationships1734 Words   |  7 Pagesfears, the rise of the prison industrial complex and the politics of surveillance and security are interrelated in different ways. The ways in which they are interrelated is caused by the overlapping nature of the American cities. In order to make the overlapping nature of the American cities to be effective, there should be an elaborated reinforcement system which is multi-layered. This system ensures that there is social control and it should take into consideration the political nature of theRead MorePolitics Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesconstitution is uncodified which is a unwritten document where as in the majority of countries there is a codified constitution which is a single document an example of this would be the American constitution, drafted around 200 years ago, which is written down on a piece of paper and lays down the rights of American c itizens and also the powers of her government. Another feature would be that the UK constitution derives from a number of sources one of them being statute law, law passed by governmentRead MoreCooperative Federalism Rests On Several Standard Operating Procures1259 Words   |  6 PagesAdministration State and local officials implement federal policies, but they have administrative powers of their own The u’s Department of Labor gives billions to states for job training, but state have considerable latitude in spending the money Devolution? Democrats support increase in federal government s power for advancement of national policies Republicans oppose these policies and favor states to take responsibility on issues like child labor, education and social security with Medicare RonaldRead MoreThe Evolution of Federalism and Housing Policy Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesresolution to these issues. This essay will examine this evolution of Federalism and discuss the significance of it, as it relates to the current state of intergovernmental relations for public agencies involved in housing. Structure of Federalism The American concept of federalism implies balance. Consequently, a system of checks and balances created by a division of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the national government was established to thwart a corruption of powerRead MoreDevolution of Local Government in the Philippines5838 Words   |  24 Pagesstrengthen people’s participation in the affairs of the government†[3]. Different forms of decentralization can be distinguished primarily in terms of the extent of authority transferred and the amount of autonomy. Decentralization may take the form of devolution and deconcentration. Deconcentration involves the â€Å"redistribution of administrative responsibilities only within the central government†[4]. It is not a transfer of power from the central government but merely to â€Å"delegate such powers and responsibilitiesRead MoreThe Advantages of a Codified Constitution Now Outweigh the Disadvantages852 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggle to find a resolution to their dogmatic laws. For example, the USA are still unable to introduce stricter gun laws because it opposes the constitutional right for citizens to bear arms, even though nowadays American citizens are less likely to require guns compared to when the American constitution was written in 1787. Recent events such as the Newtown shooting demonstrated the necessity for alterations. Whereas t he UK’s uncodified constitution benefits from its flexibility as it can easily adaptRead MoreEssay on Ap Gov Unit 1 Constitutional Underpinnings1628 Words   |  7 PagesConstitutional Structure of American Federalism 3 constitutional powers allow the federal system 2 expand the gov’s power 2 meet the needs of a modern nation in a global economy. * Expansion Rests on 4 pillars 1. National Supremacy Article 2. War power 3. Commerce clause 4. Power 2 tax/ spend 4 gen. welfare Interpreting Federalism * Mulloch vs. Maryland: under the Necessary And Proper Clause- the fed. Gov. has implied powers * The constitutional established supremacyRead MoreWhy The Scottish Referendum Was The Right Of The People?2346 Words   |  10 Pagesrule, now known as Scottish devolution, did not become a serious proposal until the late 1970s. A proposal for a devolved Scottish Assembly was put to a referendum in 1979. A narrow majority of votes were cast in favor of change, but this had no effect due to a requirement that the number voting Yes had to exceed 40% of the total electorate. No further constitutional reform was proposed until the Labor Party returned to power in 1997, when a second Scottish devolution referendum was held. HoweverRead MoreNew Issue Of New Federalism1682 Words   |  7 PagesWith this concept, many laws were made in order to enforce this New Federalism: the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 disallowed Congress from passing federal programs or services without consulting states on how they would be funded. The Devolution Revolution in 1994, a movement led by for mer House Representative, Newt Gingrich, and by republicans who desired to scale back the federal government though campaigning. Overall with this time period, including now, we see how Ronald Reagan wanted to

Analysis Of The Book The Catcher Of The Rye By Quot....

The Catcher in the Rye, a novel written by J.D. Salinger, follows the short journey in which a teenage boy is coming to terms with his encroaching adulthood. Holden, the main character, has been kicked out of a private school for the third time. In New York, he is on the verge of a mental breakdown. Holden is reluctant to act on the obvious solution of returning home and feels discombobulation towards the consequences he might have to face. He reflects on the death of his brother and struggles from loneliness because his brother was the only person he really had a connection with. He now has no one around his age to reach out to.Salinger illustrates through the struggles of Holden that the hardest part of growing up the whirl winds a†¦show more content†¦Again it can be seen when Bernice, the blonde, asks, â€Å"Hey- how old are you anyways† and Holden tells us that it annoyed him and then responds, â€Å"Oh, Chris. Don’t spoil it. I’m twelve, for ch rissake. I’m big for my age†.(94) From this, we can understand Holden yearning to be taken seriously as an adult, but his childish acts always get in the way of positive reactions from adult and ultimately his acceptance as an equal. In this search for his right of passage into adulthood,Holden is constantly trying to keep prove himself. Holden is 17 years old, and he is not really a child anymore and tries to gain validation from strangers and himself by drinking and smoking. In the early chapters of the book Holden acts immature, but as the journey progresses so does Holden. He comes to make rational decisions as his trip goes on as demonstrated by Salinger when Holden calls Sally and asks her out on a real date; it is considerably less callow than when he called Faith in the middle of the night in hopes of getting drinks and then having sex. Holden starts to learn and grow into his age. Notice that Holden only drinks in public and never in privacy. He looks to othe rs for recognition that he can take alcohol like a man. When he smokes in the room with Stradlater and

Poetry vs. Rap free essay sample

Rap and Poetry Poetry and rap have been around for many years and have been used to appeal to the senses of audience members of many different ages, races, cultures. Poetry and rap are similar in many unique ways. One may look upon poetry and rap as two different genres, however, rap can actually be classified as a form of modern day poetry. Rap often talks about different Ideas and subjects than most poems, however they hold similar formats to poetry and give a salary emotional response to the audience. Poetry Is a type literary work that conveys experiences, Ideas or emotions wrought meaning, sound, and rhythmic language choices to evoke an emotional response. With the use of language, literary techniques such as meter, metaphor and rhyme a poet delivers his feelings and emotions. Poetry has a lot of freedom when It comes down to structure and style and every poet has their own style. We will write a custom essay sample on Poetry vs. Rap or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The poet has the ability to use whatever structure of lines, rhyme scheme, alliteration and they may change the wording certain words to FLT to their interest.Rap or hip hop music is a musical genre that became popular in the sasss that consists of a stylized Hitachi music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic speech that is chanted. Similar to poetry, rap is very unique and there are many artists with different styles. For example, Amines rap style is unique, it is usually very fast, violent and precise in its delivery. In contrast, Kenya Wests style is funny, catchy, and in some cases philosophical.In similarity, rappers have a lot of freedom when they rap a song and have the ability to change the wording, rhyme and sentence structure lust like how poets have freedom in the style and use of literary techniques. In edition to freedom in style they also share similar literary techniques such as rhyme, meter, and alliteration. In rap, rappers flow are based on the literary techniques, creativity and delivery to the audience.Also, in both rap and poetry there is an emotional response on the audience based on their content and meaning. By the use of certain words poets and rappers have the ability to negatively or positively effect an audience. Poetry and rap were originated in two completely different eras and cultures. However, they hold very similar aspects and should be viewed the same. Rap often talks about different ideas and subjects than most poems, however they hold similar formats to poetry and give a similar emotional response to the audience.